TARP Torpor Torpedoes REITs

No wonder the original plan what plan? was only three pages long. It turns out that there was no plan. When I heard the news that Treasury had reversed course on the Troubled Asset Recovery component of the Troubled Asset Recovery Plan, that and writing an article with the above title were the first things that popped into my head. Sadly, those two things were also all I could think of while I was cowering under my desk, without food and water, waiting for it all to end. REITs of course got absolutely crushed, and now it looks like many REITs are now headed for the dreaded ".BB" designation. I keep hoping in vain to someday drown in dividends, but that's unlikely to happen if REITs are swimming in the Pink (sheets that is).

The story of the insanity in commercial mortgages that ensued after the about face now been covered everywhere, including the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, and Bloomberg, which was the most strident in blaming it all on Paulson. Sadly, spreading blame won't help; only spreading money will (and maybe some Prozac too, if I could only afford to see the doctor).

What follows is a relatively cogent article consisting of the most juicy bits from those three above articles.

"A lot of very foolish loans were originated between 2005 and 2007, and many of those loans begin to mature in 2010," said Mike Kirby, director of research at Green Street Advisors, a commercial real estate research firm. "You have a significant amount of debt maturing at that time and yet you don't have a market to replace that debt."

The price of commercial real-estate-debt securities has fallen so far that it has set off a debate among investors as to whether now is the time to get back into the market. Triple-A commercial mortgage-backed securities are trading at roughly 70 cents on the dollar, meaning they would produce a 20% return if held to term.

The default rate on commercial mortgages remains near its historical low, although it is increasing. Overall, the number of commercial mortgages packaged into securities that are 30 days or more past due rose to 0.64% in October from 0.39% at the end of last year. That is the highest delinquency rate in two years but still far from the kind of carnage that occurred during the commercial real-estate collapse of the early 1990s. Back then the cumulative default rate on loans made in 1986 reached 36%.

The trading levels of CMBS bonds imply a cumulative loss rate of as much as 40% on top-rated bonds, which means that at least 70% of the underlying loan pool would have to go into default, [emphasis added] said Richard Parkus, head of CMBS research at Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. But he, like other market observers, views that as an unlikely scenario. ...

The spreads between the CMBX, a credit market index that tracks the values of commercial real-estate bonds, widened to another record level Thursday. And CMBS bonds with triple-A ratings now yield more than 14 percentage points above yields on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes, according to Trepp, a New York company that tracks the commercial real-estate-finance market. That compares with a 1.5 percentage point spread one year ago and an 8.3 percentage point spread just one week ago.

At current prices, all the loans could default within 18 months and a buyer wouldn’t lose money, according to Lisa Pendergast, an analyst at the Greenwich, Connecticut-based unit of Royal Bank of Scotland Plc. That’s assuming foreclosure recoveries of 37 percent, compared with the typical 60 percent.

“The default levels implied by where these bonds are trading mean we will all be living in boxes,” said Eric Johnson, president of 40/86 Advisors Inc. in Carmel, Indiana.

“There is evidence that short-sellers are targeting this market because they know they can push it around,” said James Grady, managing director in New York at Deutsche Asset Management, which has about $240 billion of fixed-income assets under management.

“Recent speculative conditions reminds us of the summer when oil was $140 a barrel, and many parties were calling for $200,” Darrell Wheeler, of Citigroup wrote. “Commercial real estate conditions are deteriorating, but we cannot justify recently cheap levels.”

Let's hope so. I have bills to pay.


REIT Stock Dividends

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5 Comments:

Blogger jpmist said...

Thanks for the reality check. RPF was up 25% today, as I write this, up "only" 19%. It's insane.

Jeesh. . .

November 24, 2008 10:44 AM  
Blogger Dark Space said...

The quote from Green Street Advisors' Mike Kirby only shows that Mr. Kirby has not looked at the data. There is not a deluge of CMBS loans maturing in 2010 - its one of the more docile years, although 2011 and 2012 start to get hairy. Less than 8% of the outstanding CMBS loans mature in 2009 and 2010, combined. The lending market is not shut down, but if it remains hobbling along until 2010, some loans will have issues and will likely be extended. Most of the CMBS loans maturing in 2010 were originated in 2000, only some from 2005, none from 2006 or 2007 (at least not from the Conduit market, maybe a few floaters).

http://thecrereview.blogspot.com/2008/11/all-is-lost.html

Everyone else is right on. Prices on AAAs dropped even lower since Pendegrast and Wheeler's comments. You really would have to see every commercial loan default, and have horrific recoveries, to justify these levels. Even then, it frankly takes a year or two to repo, market, and sell a foreclosed property - some of the current pay and front pay bonds, yielding 13+% more than Treasuries, get paid off even if you assume 100% Defaults and 99% losses!

November 24, 2008 5:20 PM  
Blogger RW said...

jpmist - it is insane.

Dark Space, I agree, and I wrote about the relatively low volume of loans maturing in 2009-2010 in this REIT wrecks post.

In his defense however, Kirby merely says "many" of the loans originated in 2005 are maturing in 2010, not a "deluge".

Green Street Advisors, his employer, is peddling research showing what I would characterize as a surge of maturities (relative to 2008-2009), in 2010 thru 2012, with 2011 and 2012 looking pretty ugly as you say. They indicate that the majority of those maturities - over 80% - are 2005 thru 2007 vintage deals, with the majority being 2005-2007 variable rate deals. The variable rate deals are obviously the most problematic.

I had left the origination business by then, but I do know CRE borrowers who gladly (and stupidly) took shorter-term variable rate deals in '05-'07. But the reason they did so was that they had already overbought and had no choice....the frothy CMBS market merely extended their day of reckoning.

BTW, great blog. I have linked to you.

November 24, 2008 11:11 PM  
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